Cheat sheet
Project Manager Track

Project Manager

Runs sub-team delivery end-to-end. Owns the plan, surfaces the risks, keeps the client confident.

4levels · 9competencies · Total weight 13.5 · Hire bar PM2
PM1
Junior
You ship: Run 1 sub-team · 3–5 members
📋Mentor-supervised cadence + standup
📚Single workstream, simple scope
🎯Learns escalation timing
1.8 – 2.4
PM2
Mid
You ship: 1 sub-team end-to-end · 6–12 members
🛠Runs standard cadence solo
📊Owns metrics + client reports
🤝Direct client meetings
2.5 – 3.4
PM3
Senior
You ship: Multi-team / small ODC · 12–20 members
🧭Leads 2+ teams or small ODC
🌉Coaches PM1/PM2 daily
🎯ODC Lead candidate
3.5 – 4.2
PM4
Principal
You ship: Multi-sub-team coordination · 20–35 members
🌍Coordinates across sub-teams
📜Defines ODC playbooks
🎯ODC Lead path
4.3 – 5.0
Your journey:
PM1 PM2 PM3 PM4
Behaviors, not tenure. See the detail below.
Competency
W
PM1
PM2
PM3
PM4
Delivery Planning & Execution
×2
2
3
3
4
Requirements & Scope Mgmt
×1
1
2
3
4
Risk & Quality Mgmt
×1.5
1
2
3
4
Client & Stakeholder Comm
×2
2
3
4
5
Team Leadership
×1.5
1
3
4
4
Technical Literacy
×1
1
2
3
4
Effort Efficiency (EE)
×1
1
2
3
4
People Management
×1.5
1
2
3
4
Account Health
×2
1
2
3
4
1 Aware 2 Developing 3 Proficient · hire bar 4 Senior 5 Expert
Delivery Planning & Execution
Weight ×2
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
Fresh PM hire (0–1 year), or BA/Scrum Master transitioning into PM, or a coordinator role re-titled.
"The plan exists; my job is to keep things on it."
The PM knows what planning artifacts look like (sprint plan, burndown, release plan) and can populate them when given inputs. They cannot independently create a plan from scratch. They are learning by doing, not yet contributing.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Attends daily standups led by senior PM/TL≥90% attendance/monthCalendar + standup notes
Updates Jira tickets per assigned scope≥95% tickets current within 24hJira ticket update logs
Files reflection / learning notes to mentor PM≥1/weekConfluence mentor log or Slack DM
Slippage reported upward within same day detected100% same-day reportingSlack / email timestamp vs Jira flag
Completes assigned sub-team tasks following sprint templateManages 1 sub-team of 3-5 membersJira team config + HR org chart
Observable behaviors
  • 1Attends sprint planning, but Tech Lead or senior PM drives the agenda and pace.
  • 2Asks the Tech Lead "should this be a 5 or 8?" rather than estimating themselves.
  • 3Updates Jira when team members report status — does not chase status proactively.
  • 4Sprint board exists but they don't restructure it for the team's needs.
  • 5Status reports follow a strict template; off-template situations cause confusion.
  • 6Standups feel like a roll-call rather than a working session.
  • 7When something slips, the response is to report it up rather than act on it.
  • 8Limited use of dashboards beyond default Jira views.
Expected outputs
  • Updated Jira tickets reflecting yesterday's status.
  • Meeting notes from ceremonies attended.
  • A sprint plan populated with team-provided estimates (PM did not estimate).
  • Standard weekly status report, template filled in mechanically.
  • Auto-generated burndown chart (no commentary).
  • Risk log, mostly empty or recording only obvious risks after they appear.
What you would see
The Tech Lead facilitates the sprint planning. The L1 PM updates Jira live during the meeting, captures decisions, occasionally asks clarifying questions, doesn't push back on estimates, and the meeting can comfortably run without them present.
Common traps
  • Becomes a glorified scribe — the team treats them as a note-taker.
  • Defers all planning judgment to Tech Lead and stays passive too long (over 6 months in a comfortable team).
L2
Developing
PM with 1–3 years of sub-team experience. Comfortable on small, simple projects.
"I can follow the playbook reliably. When reality deviates, I react."
The PM can run the standard cadence on a small team (3–6 people, mostly known scope) without supervision — they prep meetings, run them, drive Jira, write status reports. They struggle when reality diverges from the standard pattern (scope changes, late ramps, integration issues).
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Runs standup solo without senior PM≥4/week soloCalendar host + meeting notes
Sprint planning session duration kept tight≤60 min per planningCalendar meeting duration
Routine escalations to senior PM=0 routine escalations/sprintSlack escalation log / email
Sprint completion vs commitment ratio≥80% committed scope shippedJira sprint reports
Status reports delivered on schedule≥95% on timeEmail/Confluence status report timestamps
Observable behaviors
  • 1Prepares for sprint planning (pre-groomed stories, capacity check).
  • 2Runs standup; team participates.
  • 3Owns the sprint plan, but estimates still lean on the Tech Lead.
  • 4Tracks velocity but treats it as a number to report, not a planning input.
  • 5Identifies risks after they appear, not before.
  • 6Status reports get written but might miss nuances the client actually cares about.
  • 7Burndown is used but not interpreted ("here's the chart").
  • 8Slippage triggers a "we'll catch up next sprint" response rather than a re-plan.
  • 9Comfortable with Jira day-to-day but doesn't customize the board for the team's needs.
Expected outputs
  • Sprint plan, 1–2 sprints out, with team-provided estimates.
  • Daily-updated sprint board.
  • Weekly status report (template, populated).
  • Risk log — known risks listed, often without mitigations.
  • Burndown with one-line commentary.
  • Velocity tracking spreadsheet (numbers captured, not analyzed).
  • Sprint retro notes with action items, many unimplemented.
What you would see
PM opens the meeting, walks through capacity, asks the Tech Lead for top-priority items, team estimates, PM commits sprint scope based on velocity. Meeting runs 90–120 minutes and ends with a populated sprint. The PM doesn't always question whether the right items got prioritized, or whether dependencies are real.
Common traps
  • "Hoping" — assumes things will go well rather than planning for what could go wrong.
  • Doesn't push back on team estimates ("if Tech Lead says 8, it's 8").
  • Misses second-order effects of scope changes (dependencies, testing, deployment).
  • Burndown drifts 2–3 days before any intervention.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent sub-team PM. Can run one team end-to-end without supervision.
"I own the plan. The plan is a hypothesis. My job is to make reality match the plan, or replan when reality wins."
The PM can pick up a sub-team, kick it off, build the backlog and release plan, run sprints, and deliver on commitments — without anyone holding their hand. Their estimates are within ±20% on a typical sprint. They spot deviation early and act before it becomes a status-report problem.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Runs entire sprint solo without senior PM backup100% sprints PM-owned end-to-endJira sprint ownership + retro notes
Sprint completion vs commitment sustained≥85% committed scope shipped over 4 sprintsJira sprint reports trend
Manages team size at the hire bar8-12 members managed directlyHR org chart + Jira team assignments
Sprint ceremonies (planning, review, retro) facilitated solo100% ceremonies hosted by PMCalendar host + ceremony notes
Status reporting horizon and accuracy2 sprints visible, ≥90% forecast accuracyStatus report archive vs actual outcomes
Observable behaviors
  • 1Drives sprint planning meetings (not just facilitates).
  • 2Challenges team estimates with rationale, not just "are you sure?"
  • 3Tracks velocity actively and uses it as the planning baseline.
  • 4Spots schedule risk 1–2 sprints out and intervenes (replan, descope, or escalate).
  • 5Adapts process when the standard isn't working (e.g., adds a mid-sprint sync if scope shifts often).
  • 6Pushes back on client scope changes through formal change control.
  • 7Status reports adapt to the client's preferences (frequency, format, focus areas).
  • 8Knows when to handle locally vs escalate.
  • 9Standups are short, focused, and end with actionable next steps.
  • 10Sprint retros produce concrete improvements that get implemented over 3+ sprints.
  • 11Risk register is living — items added and closed regularly.
Expected outputs
  • Sprint plan with rationale (why these items, why this size).
  • Release plan covering 2–3 sprints with milestones.
  • Active risk register (typically 5–15 items, weekly updated, with owner and mitigation).
  • Velocity report with one-line trend analysis.
  • Customized client status report (matches client's preferred format/focus).
  • Sprint retros with tracked actions sprint-over-sprint.
  • Capacity model factoring in vacations, training, and ramp time.
  • Dependency map for known cross-team dependencies.
  • Sprint kickoff doc for the team (goal, scope, team composition).
What you would see
PM has pre-groomed the backlog with the BA, knows the capacity, and has a draft sprint goal ready. Meeting starts with goal discussion, then team estimates with PM challenging when numbers feel off. Sprint scope is set in 60–90 minutes. PM confirms commitments aloud. Sprint kickoff doc goes to stakeholders within the day.
Common traps
  • Process-worship — measures sprint mechanics but loses sight of the business outcome.
  • Velocity worship — chases sprint completion at the expense of quality or learning.
  • Comfort zone — keeps the team in steady-state too long; doesn't push for stretch.
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM running a large sub-team (15–20 people), 2 sub-teams, or a recovery project.
"I plan multiple horizons simultaneously. I detect failure 3+ sprints out. I am the project's brain, not its calendar."
Beyond running steady-state, the L4 PM plans releases (multi-sprint, with milestones and dependencies), recognizes patterns of failure early, and can recover a project in trouble. They also start to influence how other PMs work.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Forward planning horizon with milestones3-6 sprints visible in roadmapJira roadmap / Confluence release plan
Failure / slip prediction lead timeDetects ≥3 sprints out, ≥80% accuracyRisk register vs actual slip outcome
Engineering health dashboard maintained≥1 live dashboard with ≥5 metricsConfluence / Jira dashboard URL
Coaches mid-PMs on planning rigor≥2 mid-PMs via documented 1:1s/quarterConfluence 1:1 log
Manages cross-team member count12-20 members across 2+ teamsHR org chart + Jira team assignments
Observable behaviors
  • 1Plans 3–6 sprints out with milestone-based release planning.
  • 2Manages dependencies across multiple sub-teams (within the ODC and across ODCs).
  • 3Velocity calibration is rigorous — uses historical data with seasonality, not gut.
  • 4Recognizes "project in trouble" patterns weeks before they bite (velocity declining, retro items repeating, defect rate creeping).
  • 5Knows how to run a project recovery — descope, reshuffle, re-baseline, communicate.
  • 6Coaches mid-PMs informally; reviews their plans before client checkpoints.
  • 7Adapts agile method to the project (Scrum, Kanban, hybrid) without dogma.
  • 8Establishes and revisits team working agreements quarterly.
  • 9Drives improvement cycles end-to-end (action items actually close).
  • 10Pushes back on senior client stakeholders on scope or timeline with evidence.
  • 11Tracks engineering health metrics (deploy frequency, MTTR, defect escape rate), not just velocity.
Expected outputs
  • Multi-sprint release plan with milestones and dependency map.
  • Velocity calibration model with statistical baseline and outlier handling.
  • Project recovery plan (when needed) with re-baselined dates and client communications.
  • Engineering health dashboard alongside delivery dashboard.
  • Capacity model accounting for skills, ramp, and attrition probability.
  • Coaching notes or written guidance for junior PMs.
  • Continuous improvement backlog with metrics on the improvements themselves.
  • Cross-team dependency tracker with named owners and dates.
  • Risk mitigation playbook specific to this client/domain.
What you would see
Sprint planning is fast (45 minutes) because release planning happened separately. The sprint goal ties to a release milestone. The PM has already checked in with each team member individually before the meeting — the meeting is execution, not discovery. Dependencies are flagged with named owners and dates.
Common traps
  • "Hero mode" — solves all problems personally, doesn't develop the team or other PMs.
  • Over-engineers planning artifacts (too many dashboards, nobody reads them).
  • Recovery becomes the default mode rather than prevention.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM in the ODC. Shapes how every PM plans and executes.
"My job is no longer to deliver this project — it is to make all projects deliver better. I work on the system, not in it."
The PM designs the standards, templates, and tooling used across the ODC. Other PMs come to them with hard problems. They influence sales (delivery expectations in SOWs) and the ODC's strategic planning.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Authors ODC planning playbook adopted by other PMs≥1 playbook adopted by ≥2 PMs/yearConfluence playbook + adoption record
Cross-team executive dashboard ownedCovers ≥3 teams, updated weeklyConfluence/BI dashboard URL
Identifies systemic delivery patterns across teams≥4 documented systemic findings/yearODC retro / leadership memo
Manages ODC-level member count across sub-teams20-35 members across multiple sub-teamsHR org chart + ODC structure doc
Mentors L4 PMs on multi-team delivery≥2 L4 PMs mentored sustained 2+ quartersConfluence mentorship log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Writes and maintains the ODC planning playbook (versioned, updated quarterly).
  • 2Sets estimation standards — reference stories, planning poker conventions, story-point definitions.
  • 3Owns or co-owns the Jira configuration, dashboards, and automation.
  • 4Brings industry practices in (SAFe, Spotify, Scrum-at-Scale) — selectively adopts, doesn't copy-paste.
  • 5Trains and certifies new PMs through structured onboarding.
  • 6Audits other PMs' release plans and gives written feedback.
  • 7Influences how the ODC sells to clients — sets realistic delivery expectations in proposals.
  • 8Identifies systemic planning issues across multiple sub-teams.
  • 9Co-creates ODC-level OKRs with the ODC Lead.
Expected outputs
  • ODC planning playbook (the canonical reference).
  • Estimation reference library — reference stories, calibration tools.
  • PM onboarding and training material (multi-week curriculum).
  • Process improvement RFCs (proposed changes with rationale and pilot results).
  • Industry benchmarking reports — how do we compare on velocity, predictability, defect escape.
  • Cross-team planning dashboard (executive view).
  • Standard templates library (sprint kickoff, release plan, retro, capacity plan, recovery plan).
What you would see
Rarely in sprint planning meetings — they observe occasionally to coach. When they do attend, they ask second-order questions: "What does our last 6 months of velocity look like? Are we still calibrating against the right baseline? Why is this team's retro producing the same action item we saw in another team three months ago?"
Common traps
  • Loses touch with day-to-day execution; becomes too theoretical.
  • Over-standardizes — kills team-specific innovation.
  • Becomes a bottleneck if too many PMs need their input.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Becomes glorified scribe / note-taker
'Hoping' rather than planning for failure
Process-worship; loses business outcome
'Hero mode' — solves all personally
Loses touch with day-to-day execution
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Requirements & Scope Management
Weight ×1
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
Junior PM who hasn't yet driven requirements work; relies on the BA for everything.
"Requirements come from the client; my job is to capture them."
The PM captures words but not yet meaning. They type up what the BA discovers and what the client says, without questioning either.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
User stories typed up from BA notes within SLA≥90% within 1 business day of BA handoffJira story timestamps vs BA notes
Raw change log maintained (uncategorized acceptable)100% changes logged within 24hConfluence CR log / Jira
Backlog reviewed with mentor PM≥1/weekCalendar + mentor sign-off
Client requests captured verbatim100% client asks logged within 24hEmail/Slack vs Jira backlog entries
Asks clarifying questions in BA/PO sessions≥3 questions logged per refinement sessionMeeting notes / Confluence
Observable behaviors
  • 1Captures meeting notes when the client requests features.
  • 2Types up user stories from the BA's discovery sessions.
  • 3Doesn't write acceptance criteria independently.
  • 4Asks "what does the client want?" rather than "what is the underlying need?"
  • 5Tracks change requests but doesn't categorize or assess them.
  • 6Doesn't push back on scope creep.
  • 7Backlog items are vague (e.g., "add reporting").
Expected outputs
  • Story tickets with text copied from notes.
  • Raw change request log (uncategorized, no impact assessment).
  • Loose backlog with many vague items.
What you would see
In requirements meetings, the PM is the scribe. The Tech Lead and BA do the questioning. The PM only contributes when asked.
Common traps
  • Becomes a stenographer — captures words but not meaning.
  • Lets the BA own the entire scope conversation.
L2
Developing
PM with some project experience, working closely alongside a BA.
"I write stories from the BA's discovery. AC are checklists."
Can produce reasonable user stories with the BA's input. Recognizes obvious scope changes but misses the subtle ones (e.g., "a filter" that requires three new endpoints).
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Writes stories independently (BA reviews only)≥70% stories authored by PMJira author field
Change requests categorized at intake≥90% CRs categorized within 48hConfluence CR log
Backlog duplication rate≤10% duplicate or zombie itemsJira backlog audit
Identifies obvious scope changes before sprint end≥80% scope changes flagged same sprintJira change log vs sprint dates
Clarifies client asks before commit≥80% asks have clarification recordEmail/Confluence clarification thread
Observable behaviors
  • 1Writes user stories with clear acceptance criteria (with BA's help).
  • 2Tracks the change log with high-level categories.
  • 3Recognizes obvious scope changes ("client added a new screen").
  • 4Misses subtle scope creep (small asks with big downstream impact).
  • 5Backlog is organized but with some duplicates or outdated items.
  • 6Doesn't enforce formal change control consistently.
Expected outputs
  • User stories with acceptance criteria (mostly clear, some ambiguity).
  • Categorized change log (defect / new scope / clarification).
  • 1–2 sprints of refined backlog.
  • Basic story map.
What you would see
BA leads the grooming session; PM facilitates and captures decisions. When the client floats a new idea, PM asks clarifying questions but doesn't immediately think about cost.
Common traps
  • Accepts client requests as commitments without checking impact.
  • Treats acceptance criteria as a checklist of features rather than testable behaviors.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM owning the sub-team backlog end-to-end.
"Backlog is product strategy in flight. Every change has a cost and I own that cost conversation."
The PM drives backlog and scope discussions. Enforces formal change control with impact data. Pushes back on scope creep without damaging the client relationship.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
PM authors stories independently end-to-end100% stories authored by PMJira author field
CR categorized at intake with full taxonomy100% CRs categorized within 24hConfluence CR log + intake form
Owns backlog grooming cadenceWeekly grooming led by PM, ≥95% attendanceCalendar host + grooming notes
AC quality and DoD compliance≥95% stories pass AC review first timeJira AC review log + QA rework rate
Scope change detection horizon≥90% scope changes flagged ≥1 sprint aheadRisk register vs change log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Runs backlog refinement; drives prioritization conversations with client and BA.
  • 2Writes user stories with crisp acceptance criteria that engineers don't need to interpret.
  • 3Enforces formal change control — every change request gets assessed for time, cost, and risk impact.
  • 4Categorizes changes (defect, new scope, clarification, missed requirement).
  • 5Pushes back on scope creep with data ("this requires X more sprints").
  • 6Maintains a clean backlog (ranked by value, no zombies).
  • 7Uses story-mapping or release-mapping to help the client see priority trade-offs.
Expected outputs
  • Refined backlog (1–2 sprints deep, ranked).
  • User stories with AC and Definition of Done.
  • Change Control Register with impact assessment per item.
  • Story map or release roadmap (visual).
  • Scope baseline document (what was in the original SOW vs what has changed).
What you would see
PM runs the backlog meeting with ranked priorities. When the client wants to add scope, PM responds with "to add X, we'd need to defer Y or extend by N sprints — which do you prefer?" rather than "yes, we can add that."
Common traps
  • Procedural overload — every conversation becomes a change request, client loses goodwill.
  • Treats the SOW as gospel rather than a starting baseline.
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM managing complex scope, multiple sub-teams, or a recovery.
"Scope is a negotiation. I shape it; I don't just receive it."
Negotiates scope trade-offs at release-planning level. Coaches the client on must-have-vs-nice-to-have thinking. Handles complex changes that ripple through dependencies, NFRs, and contracts.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Release-level scope plan maintained≥1 release plan per release, kept currentConfluence release plan
Detects scope creep horizon≥2-3 sprints out, ≥80% accuracyRisk register vs actual creep events
Coaches client on must-have vs nice-to-have≥1 coaching artifact per releaseClient meeting notes / email
Handles contract-aware complex changes100% contract-impacting CRs have legal/PMO sign-offCR log + contract review trail
Mentors mid-PMs on scope discipline≥2 mid-PMs/quarter via documented sessionsConfluence mentorship log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Negotiates scope trade-offs with the client at release-planning level.
  • 2Aligns scope to release plan and commercial constraints (margin, headcount).
  • 3Detects scope creep 2–3 sprints out through pattern recognition.
  • 4Coaches the client on prioritization ("if we do all of this, here's what gets sacrificed").
  • 5Handles complex changes that affect dependencies, NFRs, or contract structure.
  • 6Builds reusable scope-management artifacts (templates, prioritization frameworks).
Expected outputs
  • Release-level scope plan with named trade-offs.
  • Scope dashboard (commitments, changes, impact, cumulative drift).
  • Negotiation outcomes documented.
  • Lessons-learned register for scope-related issues.
What you would see
In a client meeting where new requirements emerge, the PM proposes prioritization options ("if you want X, we drop Y, or we extend by N sprints, or we add headcount with a change order — which fits your goals?") rather than escalating.
Common traps
  • "Yes" person under client pressure — accepts scope to keep peace.
  • Or, conversely, too rigid — kills the client relationship by always saying no.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM, shaping ODC-wide scope discipline.
"Scope discipline is a system, not a heroic act per project."
Sets ODC-wide change control standards. Influences how proposals and SOWs are scoped. Mentors other PMs on scope negotiation.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Owns ODC change control playbook≥1 playbook, adopted by ≥2 PMsConfluence playbook + adoption record
Cross-team scope dashboard maintainedCovers ≥3 teams, weekly refreshConfluence/BI dashboard
Shapes scope at SOW level for new engagementsContributes to ≥2 SOWs/yearSales/PMO SOW records
Mentors PMs on scope negotiation≥3 PMs mentored over 2+ quartersConfluence mentorship log
Sets story authoring standards across ODCStandards doc adopted by ≥80% PMsConfluence + Jira template usage
Observable behaviors
  • 1Shapes scope at SOW level — influences how proposals are written.
  • 2Sets ODC-wide change control standard (templates, governance).
  • 3Mentors other PMs on scope negotiation and prioritization.
  • 4Tracks scope-related metrics across teams (scope-change rate, approval cycle time).
Expected outputs
  • ODC change control playbook.
  • SOW scope-input templates.
  • Cross-team scope dashboard.
What you would see
Reviews and improves how the ODC scopes proposals; consulted on contentious scope battles across accounts.
Common traps
  • Over-standardizes — client-specific nuance gets lost in templates.
  • Disconnects from current project realities.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Stenographer — captures words, not meaning
Accepts client asks without impact check
Procedural overload kills client goodwill
'Yes' person, or too rigid 'no'
Over-standardizes; loses client nuance
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Risk & Quality Management
Weight ×1.5
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
Junior PM new to risk-management practice.
"Risks are what's blocking us today."
Treats risk as reactive triage. Lives in the present. QA-supplied defect data passes through them without interpretation.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Daily blockers reported in standup100% blockers raised same dayStandup notes / Jira blocker flag
Issues escalated to senior PM with context≥95% within 24h of detectionSlack escalation thread
Passes QA reports to senior PM/team100% QA reports forwarded within 1 dayQA report distribution log
Attends risk review sessions led by senior PM≥90% attendanceCalendar + session notes
Maintains daily issue log per team requirement≥95% days updatedJira / Confluence issue log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Reports issues as they appear in standups.
  • 2Follows the QA checklist when given one.
  • 3Doesn't anticipate failure modes.
  • 4Defect data is captured by QA, not interpreted by the PM.
Expected outputs
  • Daily issue log.
  • QA-supplied defect report passed through to status.
What you would see
In standup, the PM reports today's blockers. Doesn't proactively ask "what could go wrong this sprint?"
Common traps
  • Lives in the present — no risk horizon.
  • Treats risk as reactive triage.
L2
Developing
PM with basic risk-management training.
"I keep a risk log."
Maintains a basic risk log with common risks (timeline, dependency, key person). Updates infrequently. Mitigations are wishful ("monitor").
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Risk register maintained with common risks≥10 items, monthly reviewConfluence/Jira risk register
Defect summary in sprint status report≥95% sprints include defect sectionStatus report archive
Escalates surfacing issues within SLA100% within 1 business daySlack/email escalation timestamps
QA gate sign-off before release100% releases have QA sign-off recordedRelease log / QA sign-off doc
Risk register update cadenceUpdated ≥1/monthConfluence version history
Observable behaviors
  • 1Identifies common risks (timeline slippage, dependency, key-person dependency).
  • 2Runs a basic risk log (10–15 items).
  • 3Updates monthly or less often.
  • 4Quality conversation comes from QA, not from the PM.
  • 5Mitigations are vague ("monitor", "escalate if needed").
Expected outputs
  • Risk log with status field.
  • Defect summary in weekly status report.
What you would see
PM adds risks after they appear in standup; risks rarely have concrete mitigations or owners.
Common traps
  • Log exists but doesn't update.
  • Mitigations are wishful ("monitor") rather than actionable.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM running a sub-team's risk and quality discipline.
"Risk is an active discipline. Quality is a contract with the client."
Maintains a proactive risk register with named mitigations and owners. Defines quality gates per release. Tracks defect escape rate and acts on trends.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Risk register maintained live (continuous update)Updated within 24h of any new riskConfluence/Jira risk register version history
Pre-mitigation rate of identified risks≥80% risks have mitigation plan before impactRisk register mitigation column vs outcome
Active risks tracked per sprint≥3 risks tracked actively per sprintRisk register sprint slice
Risk review meeting led by PM≥1 risk review/sprint led by PMCalendar host + risk review notes
RCA documented for materialized risks100% materialized risks have RCA within 1 weekConfluence RCA archive
Observable behaviors
  • 1Maintains a proactive risk register with named mitigations and owners.
  • 2Defines quality gates per release (entry and exit criteria).
  • 3Reviews the risk register weekly with the Tech Lead.
  • 4Tracks defect escape rate and root-cause categories.
  • 5Anticipates risks specific to this project (integration, NFR, third-party SLA).
  • 6Holds the team accountable to Definition of Done.
Expected outputs
  • Active risk register (\~15–20 items, weekly updated, with mitigation, owner, and due date).
  • Quality gates documented per release.
  • Defect dashboard (escape rate, root cause, trend).
  • Release readiness checklist.
What you would see
In sprint planning, the PM raises 1–2 risks for this sprint. In standup, the PM asks "anything that could derail this?" Quality is part of every status report, not just a footnote.
Common traps
  • Risk log becomes long but unactioned (10+ items with no movement).
  • Quality treated as "did QA sign off?" rather than "what's our actual defect trend?"
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM responsible for strategic risk and quality culture.
"I anticipate strategic risks. Quality culture is my responsibility."
Anticipates strategic risks (client politics, regulatory shifts, technology changes). Leads crisis recovery when defects hit production. Drives a quality-first culture in the team.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Audits other PMs' risk registers≥2 PMs/quarter with documented audit notesConfluence audit log
Engineering quality metrics tracked≥3 metrics live (coverage, MTTR, escape rate)Engineering dashboard / Jira
Crisis playbook ready and rehearsed≥1 playbook + ≥1 drill/yearConfluence playbook + drill log
Leads war-room on major incidents≥80% major incidents led by PMIncident log / war-room records
Anticipates strategic/regulatory risks≥3 strategic risks logged + mitigated/yearRisk register strategic section
Observable behaviors
  • 1Anticipates strategic risks (client politics, regulatory shifts, technology changes).
  • 2Leads crisis recovery — declares incident, runs war room, drafts client comms.
  • 3Drives quality-first culture in the team (TDD adoption, code review depth, NFR sign-off).
  • 4Audits other PMs' risk registers and gives feedback.
  • 5Establishes engineering quality metrics (cyclomatic complexity, test coverage, MTTR).
Expected outputs
  • Strategic risk briefings to the ODC Lead.
  • Crisis playbook (steps to follow when production breaks).
  • Engineering quality dashboard broader than defect rate.
  • Quality improvement RFCs.
What you would see
When a critical defect hits production, the PM has a war-room running within 2 hours with named owners, blast-radius assessment, and client comms drafted before the client asks.
Common traps
  • Quality becomes religion; team feels micromanaged.
  • Risk register becomes a "scary list" without action.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM, shaping ODC risk and quality systems.
"Risk and quality are systems we engineer, not events we react to."
Builds the ODC's risk framework — categories, escalation paths, governance. Defines ODC-wide quality standards. Handles client-board-level risks.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Owns ODC risk frameworkFramework adopted by ≥80% PMsConfluence framework + adoption record
Cross-team root-cause analyses authored≥2 cross-team RCAs/yearConfluence RCA repository
Sets ODC-wide quality standardsStandards doc adopted, ≥2 PMs citeConfluence quality standards
Handles board / executive-level risk events≥2 board-level risk briefings/yearExecutive briefing log
Mentors PMs on risk maturity≥3 PMs mentored sustained 2+ quartersConfluence mentorship log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Builds the ODC risk framework — categories, escalation paths, governance.
  • 2Defines ODC-wide quality standards (entry/exit criteria, code review norms, NFR baselines).
  • 3Handles client-board-level risks (contract risk, security risk, reputational).
  • 4Sets ODC quality metrics with the Head of Delivery.
Expected outputs
  • ODC risk framework documentation.
  • ODC quality standards.
  • Quarterly risk and quality report to the Head of Delivery.
  • Cross-team root-cause analysis.
What you would see
Reviews systemic risks across teams; intervenes when patterns appear across multiple sub-teams.
Common traps
  • Theoretical risk modeling that loses ground truth.
  • Standards become so heavy they slow teams down.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Lives in present — no risk horizon
Log exists but doesn't update
Long risk log, items unactioned
Quality becomes religion; team micromanaged
Theoretical modeling loses ground truth
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Client & Stakeholder Communication
Weight ×2
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
PM with limited client exposure, or non-native English speaker still building fluency. CEFR B1.
"I send status when asked; I escalate when stuck."
Limited client interaction. Defers complex conversations to senior PM. Misses subtext.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Attends client meetings as observer/note-taker≥90% attendanceCalendar + meeting notes archive
Sends client emails using approved templates100% template-compliantEmail archive review
Status updates sent on schedule≥95% on timeEmail/Confluence timestamps
Defers complex client conversations to senior PM100% complex conversations handed off appropriatelySlack handoff log / mentor notes
Asks senior PM for review before sending client comms100% external comms reviewed before sendEmail draft review trail
Observable behaviors
  • 1Participates in client calls but rarely speaks unprompted.
  • 2Writes basic status emails using strict templates.
  • 3Defers complex conversations to senior PM or ODC Lead.
  • 4Misses subtext in client messages (sarcasm, indirect dissatisfaction, urgency cues).
  • 5Doesn't proactively ping client.
Expected outputs
  • Template-based status emails.
  • Factual meeting notes.
What you would see
In client calls, the PM listens. If asked a question, they give a short factual answer. They don't initiate conversation.
Common traps
  • Avoids client interaction; becomes a "ghost PM".
  • Takes everything literally — misses the real concern.
L2
Developing
PM with regular client exposure. CEFR B2.
"I run the standup with the client. I write weekly status."
Comfortable in routine client interactions. Status reports are complete. Struggles with non-routine situations.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Runs client standups confident on facts≥4 standups/week soloCalendar host + client meeting notes
Email response time to client≤4 business hours medianEmail response time analytics
Escalations to senior PM on client comms≤1/sprint for non-strategic asksSlack escalation log
Client status meetings hosted independently≥3/weekCalendar host field
Client CSAT baseline≥3.5/5Quarterly CSAT survey
Observable behaviors
  • 1Runs client standup; speaks confidently on factual topics.
  • 2Writes weekly status report from template, well-populated.
  • 3Handles routine clarifications.
  • 4Defers escalations to senior PM.
  • 5Can lose nuance in writing (sounds robotic or overly hedged).
  • 6Sometimes over-promises to please the client.
Expected outputs
  • Weekly status reports (template, complete).
  • Meeting agendas for client calls.
  • Routine email responses.
What you would see
Client standup runs smoothly; PM keeps to the agenda. "Any blockers?" is the most challenging question they handle confidently.
Common traps
  • Sticks to script; doesn't dig when client says something subtle.
  • Over-promises under pressure to keep things smooth.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent client-facing PM. CEFR B2+ to C1.
"I own the client relationship at the project level. I handle hard conversations."
Runs client meetings solo. Handles delays and defect conversations. Manages expectations proactively.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Handles client escalations solo≥90% client escalations resolved without senior PMEscalation log resolution column
Weekly client cadence owned≥1 weekly client meeting hosted by PMCalendar host + meeting notes
Sustained client CSAT at hire bar≥90% CSAT (≥4.5/5) over 2+ quartersQuarterly CSAT survey trend
Client comms authored without review≥95% external comms sent without senior reviewEmail send log + review trail
Client tough conversations handled directly100% sprint-level tough conversations led by PMMeeting notes + retro reflection
Observable behaviors
  • 1Runs client meetings independently (planning, status, escalations).
  • 2Handles delay and defect conversations directly with the client.
  • 3Manages client expectations proactively (raises concerns before the client does).
  • 4Writes status reports that match the client's preferred format and depth.
  • 5Reads the room and adjusts tone (formal vs casual, technical vs business).
  • 6Knows when to escalate to senior PM or ODC Lead.
  • 7Builds personal relationships beyond email (informal check-ins, follow-ups on personal mentions).
Expected outputs
  • Customized client status reports.
  • Escalation memos with proposed options.
  • Meeting agendas and structured follow-ups.
  • Client communications log.
What you would see
In a tough call (e.g., announcing a 2-week delay), the PM frames the issue, proposes options, takes the heat without deflecting. Client trusts them.
Common traps
  • Over-communicates — drowns client in updates.
  • Or under-communicates when uncomfortable about bad news.
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM managing C-level client stakeholders. CEFR C1.
"I'm a senior peer to client leaders. I solve things at their level."
Manages C-level stakeholders. Brokers between conflicting client voices. Writes executive-level summaries. Negotiates without escalating.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Manages C-level steering committees≥1 committee/quarter soloCalendar + steering committee minutes
Executive 1-pagers authored≥1/month with decision focusConfluence/email exec brief archive
Resolves escalations independently≥90% escalations closed without senior PMEscalation log resolution column
Sustained client CSAT≥4.5/5 over 4 quartersQuarterly CSAT survey trend
Personal relationships with client leaders≥2 named client leaders with 1:1 cadenceCalendar 1:1 series + CRM notes
Observable behaviors
  • 1Manages C-level client stakeholders (VP and Director level).
  • 2Resolves escalations independently.
  • 3Brokers between conflicting client stakeholders (Product vs Engineering, etc.).
  • 4Writes executive-level summaries (1-page, decision-focused).
  • 5Has personal relationships with key client leaders.
  • 6Negotiates dates, scope, or terms without escalating to ODC Lead.
Expected outputs
  • Executive briefings (1-pagers).
  • Documented escalation resolutions.
  • Senior stakeholder map with relationship status.
What you would see
In a steering committee, the PM speaks confidently to the client CTO, proposes options, and the CTO trusts the PM's framing of the trade-offs.
Common traps
  • Gets too close to the client — becomes their advocate against own company.
  • Or becomes too "company person" — client feels unheard.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM. CEFR C1+.
"I'm a trusted advisor. Clients ask me strategic questions, not project status."
Trusted advisor to client executives. Opens new account opportunities. Coaches other PMs.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Sets ODC client communication standardsStandards adopted by ≥80% PMsConfluence standards + audit
Trusted advisor across client executives≥3 unprompted client outreaches/quarterEmail/Slack inbound from client execs
Coaches PMs through tough client calls≥3 PMs/quarter with documented coachingConfluence coaching log
Opens new account expansion opportunitiesContributes to ≥2 expansion wins/yearSales CRM / account expansion record
Clients seek advice on unrelated matters≥2 unrelated advisory requests/quarterEmail/meeting notes flagged advisory
Observable behaviors
  • 1Trusted advisor to client executives across multiple stakeholder levels.
  • 2Opens new account opportunities through credibility.
  • 3Coaches other PMs on client communication.
  • 4Influences the ODC's communication standards (templates, escalation paths).
Expected outputs
  • Strategic client briefings.
  • PM client-communication coaching material.
  • Client comms standards for the ODC.
What you would see
Clients call this PM directly even when they're no longer on the account — to ask for advice on unrelated topics.
Common traps
  • Over-relied-on; becomes a bottleneck if every client wants to talk to them.
  • Identity wrapped in being the trusted person — struggles to step back.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Becomes 'ghost PM'; avoids interaction
Over-promises under pressure
Over- or under-communicates bad news
Gets too close to client; advocates against own co.
Over-relied-on; becomes bottleneck
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Team Leadership (Daily Dynamics)
Weight ×1.5
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
New PM treating leadership as task tracking.
"I track tasks and relay direction."
Reminds team of deadlines, captures action items, relays direction from above. Doesn't intervene in team dynamics.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Holds informal check-ins with sub-team members≥1 check-in/member/2 weeksCalendar / Confluence notes
Attends mentor PM 1:1s for leadership coaching≥2/monthCalendar + mentor notes
Standup attendance and facilitation as observer≥90% attendanceCalendar + standup logs
Recognizes team milestones in Slack/standup≥1 recognition/weekSlack #team-channel review
Reflection notes filed with mentor on team dynamics≥1/weekConfluence mentor log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Reminds the team of deadlines.
  • 2Captures action items.
  • 3Relays direction from above.
  • 4Doesn't intervene in team conflict.
  • 5Doesn't notice morale dips.
Expected outputs
  • Task tracker.
  • Meeting follow-ups.
What you would see
Standup is mechanical. Team participates because they have to, not because the PM is leading.
Common traps
  • Becomes a task manager, not a leader.
  • Misses early signs of disengagement.
L2
Developing
PM running small teams with reasonable mechanics.
"I run good standups and surface blockers."
Effective at meeting mechanics. Recognizes problems but doesn't always act on root causes.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
1:1s with each team member≥1/2 weeks per memberCalendar series + 1:1 notes
Retro participation by team members≥90% retro attendanceRetro meeting attendance log
Standup efficiency≤15 min median durationCalendar/standup duration logs
Surface-level conflicts mediated by PM≥80% sub-team conflicts resolved without senior PMSlack escalation log / retro notes
Team morale pulse tracked≥1 pulse check/monthPulse survey or HR tool
Observable behaviors
  • 1Runs effective standups (focused, time-boxed).
  • 2Surfaces team blockers and escalates.
  • 3Handles minor conflicts ad-hoc when they boil over.
  • 4Recognizes when the team is tired but doesn't act on it.
  • 5Has informal 1:1s but inconsistently.
Expected outputs
  • Standup notes with blockers and owners.
  • Ad-hoc 1:1 notes (sparse).
What you would see
Standup is efficient. When a real conflict happens, the PM looks uncomfortable and tries to mediate but doesn't address root causes.
Common traps
  • Mediates surface conflict but doesn't address root cause.
  • Avoids hard feedback to keep the team comfortable.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM owning a team's daily dynamics.
"I own team morale day-to-day. I coach individuals. I create psychological safety."
Notices and acts on morale dips. Coaches juniors. Handles conflict with structure. Holds regular 1:1s.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
1:1 cadence with each direct report≥1/2 weeks per member sustainedCalendar series + 1:1 notes archive
Mid-PMs coached per quarter≥1 mid-PM coached/quarter with documented sessionsConfluence coaching log
Team conflicts resolved at PM level≥90% conflicts resolved without escalationRetro notes + escalation log
Team pulse / morale tracked monthly≥1 pulse check/month with action itemsPulse survey + Confluence action log
Team eNPS sustained≥40 sustained over 2+ quartersHR engagement survey
Observable behaviors
  • 1Owns team morale day-to-day; notices and acts on dips.
  • 2Coaches juniors actively (gives constructive feedback weekly).
  • 3Builds psychological safety — team raises hard things in retros.
  • 4Handles conflict directly with structure (mediated 1:1, NVC framing).
  • 5Holds regular 1:1s (weekly or bi-weekly) with each team member.
  • 6Celebrates wins and recognizes effort.
  • 7Knows each team member's motivators.
  • 8Protects the team from external chaos (scope thrash, exec drive-bys).
Expected outputs
  • 1:1 notes per team member on a regular cadence.
  • Recognition log.
  • Conflict resolution notes.
  • Team morale check-ins (formal pulse or informal).
What you would see
Retro produces real candor — the team raises hard things, the PM holds the space, and concrete actions emerge that actually get implemented.
Common traps
  • Avoids hard feedback to be liked.
  • Becomes "everyone's friend" instead of leader.
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM with a high-performing team or running a recovery.
"I build culture. The team consistently outperforms peers."
Builds team culture, norms, and rituals. Leads through change. Spots and develops emerging leaders. Maintains morale under pressure.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Coaches mid-PMs on leadership behaviors≥2 mid-PMs/quarter with documented coachingConfluence coaching log
Team eNPS / engagement score≥45 sustained over 4 quartersHR engagement survey
Emerging leaders identified and developed≥2 IDPs naming emerging leaders/yearHR IDP records
Leads team through major change (re-org, tech shift)≥1 documented change initiative/yearConfluence change log + retro
Maintains morale during high-pressure releaseseNPS drop ≤5 points during crunchPulse survey before/after release
Observable behaviors
  • 1Builds high-performing team culture (team identity, norms, rituals).
  • 2Team consistently outperforms peers on velocity, quality, satisfaction.
  • 3Leads through change (re-orgs, technology shifts, client changes).
  • 4Coaches mid-PMs on leadership.
  • 5Spots and develops emerging leaders within the team.
  • 6Maintains morale under pressure (during recovery, scope changes).
Expected outputs
  • Team charter / working agreements.
  • Leadership coaching notes for junior PMs.
  • Team-of-team dashboards (if managing multiple).
What you would see
When a major change hits (client changes scope, key engineer leaves), the team adapts quickly and stays motivated — because the PM has built that adaptability into the culture.
Common traps
  • Hero leader — team is dependent on PM, PM doesn't develop replacements.
  • Culture becomes inward-looking; team feels exclusive.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM, shaping culture beyond their own team.
"I shape culture across multiple teams."
Sets behavioral standards for the ODC. Mentors senior PMs on leadership. Co-creates people strategy with ODC Lead and HR.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Sets ODC behavioral norms / culture playbook≥1 norms doc adopted by ≥2 teamsConfluence norms + adoption
Mentors senior PMs on leadership≥2 L4 PMs/quarter via documented sessionsConfluence mentorship log
Consulted on hard team dynamics across ODC≥4 consultation requests/quarter from other PMsSlack/email consultation log
Owns leadership curriculum / development program≥1 curriculum, ≥5 PMs trained/yearConfluence curriculum + training log
ODC-level eNPS / engagement≥50 sustained 4+ quarters across teamsHR engagement survey ODC level
Observable behaviors
  • 1Shapes culture across multiple teams in the ODC.
  • 2Sets behavioral standards for the ODC.
  • 3Mentors other senior PMs on leadership.
  • 4Co-creates ODC people-strategy with the ODC Lead and HR.
Expected outputs
  • ODC behavioral norms document.
  • Leadership development curriculum.
What you would see
Other senior PMs come to this person when they have a hard team-dynamics situation.
Common traps
  • Becomes too theoretical; loses touch with team realities.
  • Imposes their personal style as the universal standard.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Becomes a task manager, not leader
Avoids hard feedback to keep comfort
'Everyone's friend' instead of leader
Hero leader; team dependent on PM
Imposes personal style as universal
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Technical Literacy
Weight ×1
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
PM new to the technical domain.
"Tech is the team's job. I track tasks."
Knows the stack at name level. Can describe what the system does at a high level. Can't follow most technical discussions.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Can name the tech stack components in use100% recall of project stack in mentor reviewMentor verbal check / Confluence project overview
Attends design / architecture reviews≥80% attendanceCalendar + meeting attendance
Defers tech questions to TL with context100% with context handoff (not blind forward)Slack handoff review
Files learning notes after each tech session≥1 note/weekConfluence learning log
Completes onboarding tech glossary / training100% within 60 days of joinHR training tracker
Observable behaviors
  • 1Knows the project tech stack at name level (React, Java, AWS).
  • 2Can describe what the system does at high level.
  • 3Can't follow most technical discussions in detail.
  • 4Trusts every estimate from the Tech Lead without question.
Expected outputs
  • High-level project description.
What you would see
In design reviews, the PM listens but doesn't contribute. When asked a technical question by the client, they defer to the Tech Lead.
Common traps
  • Disengaged in technical discussions; team loses respect.
  • Bluffs technical understanding — engineers detect it quickly.
L2
Developing
PM actively building technical literacy.
"I can discuss feasibility at high level."
Understands high-level architecture. Can discuss feasibility with the Tech Lead. Reads tech docs without translation.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Asks meaningful timeline / feasibility questions in design≥3 substantive questions per design sessionMeeting notes / Confluence design discussion
Reads architecture diagrams and tech docs unaided≥90% PR/design docs reviewed without TL walkthroughGitHub PR review log / Confluence
Knows common patterns and named NFRs≥10 common patterns recalled in mentor reviewMentor knowledge check
Discusses feasibility at high level with client≥80% client tech questions answered without TLClient meeting notes
Tech reading / learning cadence≥2 tech articles/blogs logged per monthConfluence learning log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Understands high-level architecture (components and interactions).
  • 2Discusses feasibility with the Tech Lead ("can we add this feature?").
  • 3Reads tech documentation without translation help.
  • 4Can name common patterns (REST, microservices, event-driven).
Expected outputs
  • Project architecture summary (1-page).
What you would see
In design review, the PM asks clarifying questions about timeline impact of decisions but doesn't yet challenge the technical reasoning.
Common traps
  • Bluffs deeper understanding than they have.
  • Asks too many basic questions in technical meetings.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM who engages credibly with engineers.
"I challenge estimates with reasons. I think about NFRs."
Challenges estimates with technical rationale. Engages meaningfully in design discussions. Understands NFRs conceptually.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Reads PR descriptions in sprint≥90% PR descriptions reviewed within sprintGitHub PR view log
Understands tech decisions made in sprint≥80% tech decisions articulated in retroRetro notes + ADR review
Can articulate the project stack end-to-end100% stack components explained without TL aidMentor/Tech Lead verification
Engages in design reviews with informed input≥2 substantive inputs per design reviewDesign review notes / Confluence
Tracks tech-debt items raised by team100% tech-debt items logged within sprintJira tech-debt backlog
Observable behaviors
  • 1Challenges estimates with technical rationale ("that's 8 because of integration, right?").
  • 2Engages meaningfully in design discussions.
  • 3Understands NFRs (performance, security, scalability) at a conceptual level.
  • 4Can read a simple architecture diagram.
  • 5Knows when to involve the Security or Cloud practice.
  • 6Translates tech-to-client and client-to-tech bidirectionally.
Expected outputs
  • Architecture decision log (co-owned with Tech Lead).
  • NFR checklist for releases.
  • Technical risk callouts in status reports.
What you would see
In a tech review, the PM asks "what's our test strategy for the API layer? What's our fallback if the third-party SLA dips?" Engineers respect their input.
Common traps
  • Plays technical detective when not needed; slows decisions.
  • Tries to make design decisions (steps on Tech Lead's turf).
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM who detects tech risk early and bridges client and ODC tech leaders.
"I bridge the client's tech leaders and our TL on trade-offs."
Detects technical risk early. Bridges client tech leaders and ODC Technical Leader on trade-offs. Holds informed conversations about tech debt.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Spots architecture trade-offs in reviews≥1 documented trade-off insight per releaseConfluence architecture review notes
Bridges client CTO and internal TL≥1 tech alignment session/month facilitatedCalendar + meeting notes
Detects technical risk early≥3 sprints ahead, ≥75% accuracyRisk register vs actual
Tech-debt conversations with engineering≥1 tech-debt review/quarter documentedConfluence tech-debt log
Client-facing technical briefings delivered≥2/quarter soloCalendar + client meeting notes
Observable behaviors
  • 1Detects technical risk early (scaling issues, security gaps, scaling unknowns).
  • 2Bridges client tech leaders and the ODC Technical Leader on trade-offs.
  • 3Holds informed conversations about tech debt and refactoring.
  • 4Spots architecture/quality trade-offs (e.g., monolith vs microservices for this project).
Expected outputs
  • Tech-debt register.
  • Client-facing technical briefings.
What you would see
In a 3-way conversation between client CTO and our Tech Lead, the PM mediates and proposes options that respect both sides' concerns.
Common traps
  • Tries to make architecture decisions (steps on Tech Lead's turf).
  • Becomes the de-facto architect by default — engineers stop owning architecture.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM with near-Tech-Lead-level technical understanding.
"I could pass as a hands-off tech lead."
Advises on tech-strategy decisions. Understands modern delivery deeply. Co-leads architecture reviews.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Co-leads architecture reviews across ODC≥4 reviews/year as co-leadConfluence architecture review records
Second opinion sought on hard tech decisions≥3 consultations/quarter from PMs/TLsSlack consultation log
Influences ODC tech hiring profileContributes to ≥1 hiring rubric/yearHR hiring rubric + sign-off
Advises on tech-strategy decisions to ODC Lead≥2 strategy memos/yearConfluence strategy memo archive
Modern delivery practices adopted from PM advocacy≥1 practice (e.g. trunk-based, observability) adopted/yearConfluence practice adoption record
Observable behaviors
  • 1Advises on tech-strategy decisions.
  • 2Understands modern delivery deeply (cloud, AI, DevOps).
  • 3Co-leads architecture reviews with the Tech Lead.
  • 4Influences tech-hiring profile for the ODC.
Expected outputs
  • Tech-strategy input to ODC plans.
  • Architecture review feedback.
What you would see
Acts as a second opinion to the Tech Lead on hard architecture decisions; consulted on tech hires.
Common traps
  • Forgets they're a PM, not a CTO.
  • Engineers feel second-guessed.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Bluffs understanding; engineers detect
Asks too many basic questions
Steps on Tech Lead's design turf
Becomes de-facto architect by default
Forgets they're a PM, not CTO
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Effort Efficiency (EE)
Weight ×1
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
New PM treating EE as an HR/finance concern.
"Timesheets are HR's thing."
Tracks own and team timesheets accurately. Knows what EE means. Doesn't yet monitor it.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Own timesheet accuracy≥95% days logged on timeHR timesheet system
Team timesheet compliance tracked≥90% team members on time weeklyHR timesheet compliance report
Asks mentor about EE concept and team baseline≥1 EE coaching session/monthMentor 1:1 notes
Reports actual hours vs planned at sprint end100% sprints have actual-vs-planned recapSprint report / Jira
Attends EE review sessions led by senior PM≥90% attendanceCalendar + EE session notes
Observable behaviors
  • 1Tracks own and team timesheets accurately.
  • 2Knows what EE means and how it is calculated.
  • 3Doesn't monitor EE actively during the sprint.
  • 4Sees EE as a backward-looking metric.
Expected outputs
  • Accurate timesheets for self and team.
What you would see
EE doesn't appear in their status reports or sprint reviews unless someone asks for it.
Common traps
  • Doesn't see EE as their responsibility.
  • Pushes timesheet discipline to HR.
L2
Developing
PM beginning to track EE.
"I report EE weekly; I flag overruns."
Monitors EE weekly and reports actual vs planned. Raises overruns after they happen. EE typically 80–90%.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Weekly EE monitoring report≥1/weekConfluence/email EE report
EE attainment80-90% sustainedHR EE dashboard
Flags overrun within 1 week of occurrence100% overruns flagged within 7 daysSlack/email vs timesheet date
Standard EE template used in status reports≥95% reports include EE sectionStatus report archive
Sprint actual vs planned variance reportedVariance ≤15% reported per sprintJira sprint report + timesheet
Observable behaviors
  • 1Monitors EE weekly.
  • 2Reports actual vs planned in status.
  • 3Raises overruns after they happen.
  • 4EE typically lands at 80–90%.
  • 5Doesn't yet diagnose root causes.
Expected outputs
  • Weekly EE report.
What you would see
PM flags an overrun at the end of the sprint and asks the team to be more efficient next sprint, without changing anything structural.
Common traps
  • Reactive — flags after the fact rather than acting in-sprint.
  • EE becomes a finger-pointing exercise.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM actively managing EE.
"I manage EE in-sprint. 90%+ consistently."
Proactively manages EE during the sprint. Anticipates overruns and acts (replan, reshuffle, descope). Consistently 90%+.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Gross margin maintained on projectGross margin ≥35%Finance project P&L
Team utilization rateUtilization ≥85%HR utilization dashboard
EE attainment sustained at hire barEE ≥95% sustained across last 4 sprintsHR EE dashboard trend
EE root-cause analysis on variance100% sprints with variance >5% have RCAConfluence EE RCA log
EE forecast vs actual accuracy≥90% forecast accuracy across last 4 sprintsEE forecast log vs HR dashboard
Observable behaviors
  • 1Proactively manages EE during sprint (replan, reshuffle, descope).
  • 2Anticipates man-month overruns and acts mid-sprint.
  • 3Consistently lands at 90%+ EE.
  • 4Identifies root causes when EE dips (estimation accuracy, dependency, rework).
Expected outputs
  • Sprint EE forecast.
  • Mid-sprint replan when needed.
  • Root-cause notes when EE dips.
What you would see
At sprint midpoint, the PM has already noticed that one workstream is trending toward an overrun and has redirected a person or descoped an item.
Common traps
  • Optimizes for EE at the cost of quality (rushes the team, skips testing).
  • EE chasing — pushes team into overtime to hit the number.
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM driving systemic EE improvement.
"I drive EE improvement through process. 95%+."
Drives EE improvement through process changes (better estimation, fewer dependencies, less rework). Sustains 95%+. Cross-checks against quality and morale.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
EE attainment sustained≥97% over 4+ quartersHR EE dashboard trend
Cross-sprint EE trend with commentary≥1 trend analysis/release with root causesConfluence EE analysis
Process changes driven by EE root cause≥2 process changes (e.g. AC quality, rework reduction)/yearConfluence process change log
Cross-checks EE against quality and morale≥1 holistic review/quarter (EE + defects + eNPS)Confluence holistic review
Coaches mid-PMs on EE techniques≥2 mid-PMs/quarter via documented sessionsConfluence coaching log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Drives EE improvement through process (better estimation, fewer dependencies, less rework).
  • 2Sustains 95%+ over multiple releases.
  • 3Cross-checks EE against quality and morale — doesn't sacrifice either.
  • 4Mentors juniors on EE management.
Expected outputs
  • EE improvement initiatives (with measured impact).
  • Cross-sprint EE trend with commentary.
What you would see
Quarterly review shows EE trending up by structural improvements (e.g., reduced rework via better AC), not by squeezing the team harder.
Common traps
  • Over-optimizes; team feels squeezed.
  • EE becomes the headline metric, displacing more important outcomes.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM setting ODC-wide EE standards.
"I set ODC EE benchmarks."
Sets EE benchmarks for the ODC. Coaches other PMs on efficiency techniques. Shapes estimation standards.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Sets ODC EE benchmarksBenchmarks adopted by ≥80% PMsConfluence benchmark doc + adoption
Benchmarks all teams; EE leaderboard maintainedUpdated monthly, covers all ODC teamsBI/Confluence EE leaderboard
ODC EE attainment≥95% ODC-wide sustained 4+ quartersHR EE dashboard ODC view
Shapes estimation standards across ODCStandards adopted, ≥2 PMs citeConfluence estimation standards
Sets ODC timesheet hygiene standards≥98% ODC-wide timesheet complianceHR timesheet compliance ODC level
Observable behaviors
  • 1Sets EE benchmarks for the ODC.
  • 2Coaches other PMs on efficiency techniques.
  • 3Shapes estimation standards across teams.
Expected outputs
  • ODC EE standards document.
  • Efficiency coaching material.
What you would see
Consulted when a project's EE is consistently below the ODC benchmark.
Common traps
  • Pushes EE as the headline metric, displacing quality and morale.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Doesn't see EE as their responsibility
Reactive; flags after the fact
EE chasing — pushes team into overtime
EE displaces more important outcomes
EE as headline metric, kills quality
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
People Management (Hire · Develop · Retain)
Weight ×1.5
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
New PM who treats people work as HR's role.
"HR handles people."
Knows team headcount. Submits HR paperwork. Relies on ODC Lead and HR for hiring decisions.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Participates in hiring panels as observer≥2 panels/quarterHR interview panel log
Onboards new joiner using template100% new joiners receive welcome doc within day 1Confluence onboarding doc + HR record
Attends performance review prep with senior PM100% reviews shadowedHR review log + mentor notes
Escalates people concerns to senior PM within SLA100% within 2 business daysSlack/email escalation timestamps
Files team observation notes with mentor≥1/weekConfluence mentor log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Knows team headcount.
  • 2Submits HR paperwork.
  • 3Relies on ODC Lead and HR for hiring.
  • 4Doesn't yet own onboarding.
Expected outputs
  • Completed HR paperwork.
What you would see
When a team member is unhappy, the PM finds out from HR or the ODC Lead, not directly.
Common traps
  • Defers entirely to HR and ODC Lead.
  • Misses early signs of attrition risk.
L2
Developing
PM with some panel and review experience.
"I join interviews and do onboarding."
Joins interview panels (fit screens). Runs basic onboarding. Runs scheduled performance reviews from template.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Joins hiring panels as fit/culture screener≥3 panels/quarter with documented feedbackHR interview feedback record
Onboarding plan customized per joiner≥80% joiners have personalized week-1 planConfluence onboarding plans
Performance review forms completed on time100% on scheduleHR review cycle compliance
1:1 cadence with team≥1/2 weeks per direct reportCalendar series + notes
Early-attrition flag rateCatches ≥50% flight risks before resignationHR attrition cause-of-leaving analysis
Observable behaviors
  • 1Joins interview panels (fit screens, not technical).
  • 2Does basic onboarding (welcome doc, first-week plan).
  • 3Runs scheduled performance reviews from template.
  • 4Doesn't yet write Individual Development Plans.
Expected outputs
  • Onboarding plans.
  • Performance review forms (completed).
What you would see
Performance review is form-filling — boxes checked, ratings assigned, but no deep conversation.
Common traps
  • Treats reviews as form-filling exercises.
  • Onboarding is template-driven, not personalized.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM owning their team's people work.
"I own my sub-team's people. Hire well. Develop them. Notice flight risks early."
Owns sub-team hiring. Runs structured monthly 1:1s. Writes IDPs. Identifies flight risks proactively.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Team retention sustainedRetention ≥90% over 4 quartersHR retention report
Promotions supported per year≥1 promotion supported/year with documented caseHR promotion record + IDP
Performance reviews delivered on time100% performance reviews on scheduleHR review cycle compliance
IDPs maintained for direct reports100% direct reports have current IDPHR IDP records
Flight risk detection accuracy≥75% flight risks identified before resignationHR attrition cause-of-leaving analysis
Observable behaviors
  • 1Owns sub-team hiring (defines profile, interviews, recommends offers).
  • 2Runs structured monthly 1:1s with every team member.
  • 3Writes Individual Development Plans (IDPs) for each.
  • 4Identifies and manages flight risks proactively.
  • 5Recognizes good performance through a structured recognition log.
  • 6Handles underperformance directly, not by avoidance.
Expected outputs
  • Hiring scorecards.
  • Monthly 1:1 notes per team member.
  • Individual Development Plans.
  • Flight-risk log.
  • Recognition log.
What you would see
A team member feels demotivated — the PM has already noticed (from the weekly 1:1 cadence) and had a structured conversation before the issue becomes attrition.
Common traps
  • Treats 1:1 as status update; doesn't dig.
  • IDPs become wishlists without follow-through.
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM driving calibration and succession.
"I drive calibration. I develop successors. I attract senior talent."
Drives team performance calibration. Develops succession. Attracts senior talent via network. Keeps regrettable attrition under 10%.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Attracts senior talent via personal network≥2 senior hires sourced/yearHR sourcing channel record
Develops successors / second-in-command≥1 named successor per role with IDPHR succession plan
Team regrettable attrition<10% over 4 quartersHR attrition report
Mentors mid-PMs on people management≥2 mid-PMs/quarter via documented coachingConfluence coaching log
Drives team performance calibration sessions≥1/cycle as leadHR calibration meeting record
Observable behaviors
  • 1Drives team performance calibration with peer PMs.
  • 2Develops succession — the next PM or Tech Lead from within.
  • 3Attracts senior talent through personal network.
  • 4Keeps regrettable attrition under 10%.
  • 5Mentors mid-PMs on people management.
Expected outputs
  • Performance calibration outcomes.
  • Succession plan.
  • Attrition and flight-risk dashboard.
  • Talent pipeline (personal network).
What you would see
When a key engineer leaves, there is already a successor in waiting because the PM had been developing that person for 12 months.
Common traps
  • Plays favorites; calibration becomes biased.
  • Develops successors but doesn't actually delegate to them.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM shaping ODC-wide talent.
"I shape ODC talent strategy."
Shapes ODC talent strategy. Designs career frameworks. Builds talent pipeline through community and branding.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Shapes ODC hiring brand and employer profile≥1 brand initiative/year (talks, content, referrals)Marketing/HR brand record
Designs career framework / leveling guides≥1 framework adopted ODC-wideConfluence framework + HR adoption
Key voice in promotion and re-org decisionsConsulted on ≥80% L3+ promotionsHR promotion committee record
Builds inbound talent pipeline≥30% of senior hires via inbound/referral/yearHR sourcing channel breakdown
Consulted on contentious promotion calls≥3 consultations/cycle from other PMs/HRHR / Slack consultation log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Shapes ODC talent strategy with the Head of Delivery.
  • 2Designs career frameworks (this kind of document).
  • 3Builds talent pipeline through community involvement and personal branding.
  • 4Key voice in offers, promotions, and re-orgs.
Expected outputs
  • Career framework documents.
  • Hiring brand materials.
  • ODC people-strategy inputs.
What you would see
Speaks at industry events, attracts inbound applicants, and is the person ODC Lead consults on a contentious promotion call.
Common traps
  • Becomes more HR than PM; loses delivery edge.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Defers entirely to HR and ODC Lead
Reviews are form-filling exercises
1:1 as status update; IDP wishlist
Plays favorites; calibration biased
Becomes more HR than PM
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
Account Health (Project Level)
Weight ×2
L1
1
L2
2
L3 · hire bar
3
L4
4
L5
5
L1
Aware
New PM treating client feedback as inbound.
"Feedback comes when the client gives it."
Receives feedback when given. Doesn't actively ask. Knows what CSAT and NPS are but doesn't track them.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Logs unsolicited client feedback100% feedback logged within 1 business dayCRM/Confluence feedback log
Attends account review with senior PM≥90% attendanceCalendar + review notes
Files account observation notes for mentor PM≥1/weekConfluence mentor log
Forwards client comms to senior PM with context100% sensitive comms shared same daySlack/email forwarding trail
Completes account-context onboarding (client domain, history)100% within 30 days of joining accountConfluence account brief + mentor sign-off
Observable behaviors
  • 1Receives client feedback when it comes.
  • 2Does not actively ask for feedback.
  • 3Knows what CSAT and NPS are but does not track them.
Expected outputs
  • Records of unsolicited feedback.
What you would see
The PM doesn't know whether the client is happy or unhappy until something escalates.
Common traps
  • Treats feedback as the client's job.
  • Mistakes "no complaints" for "happy client".
L2
Developing
PM with some account exposure who asks at milestones.
"I ask for feedback at milestones."
Asks for feedback at release milestones. Reports satisfaction up to ODC Lead. Recognizes obvious expansion signals.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Solicits feedback at sprint/milestone≥1 feedback ask per milestoneEmail/Confluence feedback ask record
Recognizes obvious expansion asks from client≥80% obvious asks logged within 1 weekCRM/Confluence expansion log
Maintains informal expansion / opportunity logUpdated ≥1/monthConfluence expansion log
Reports satisfaction status to ODC Lead≥1 satisfaction summary/monthEmail/Confluence ODC report
Client CSAT baseline≥3.5/5 (or 7/10)Quarterly CSAT survey
Observable behaviors
  • 1Asks for feedback at milestones.
  • 2Reports satisfaction to the ODC Lead.
  • 3Recognizes obvious expansion signals ("we should also add reporting...").
  • 4Doesn't yet measure systematically.
Expected outputs
  • Milestone feedback summaries.
  • Informal expansion-signals log.
What you would see
After a release, PM sends a feedback email to the client. Response or no response, the PM moves on.
Common traps
  • Feedback is qualitative only — no measurement.
  • Doesn't follow up when feedback is ignored.
L3
ProficientHIRE BAR
Independent PM actively managing project-level account health.
"I measure satisfaction. I spot growth. I build trust."
Measures client satisfaction at least quarterly. Builds personal trust with client product owner and dev lead. Surfaces 2–3 project-level expansion opportunities per year.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Account scope expansion per year≥1 scope expansion closed/year on owned accountSales/CRM expansion record
Account renewal rateRenewal rate 100% on owned accountsSales renewal log
Client NPS sustainedNPS ≥40 over 2+ quartersQuarterly NPS survey
Expansion opportunity log ownedUpdated weekly, ≥3 active opportunities trackedCRM/Confluence opportunity log
Account health report to ODC Lead≥1 health report/month per owned accountConfluence account health archive
Observable behaviors
  • 1Measures client satisfaction at least quarterly (CSAT or structured feedback).
  • 2Builds personal trust with the client Product Owner / dev lead.
  • 3Surfaces 2–3 project-level expansion opportunities per year to ODC Lead.
  • 4Acts on negative feedback within the same cycle.
Expected outputs
  • Quarterly CSAT or structured feedback survey results.
  • Expansion-opportunity log.
  • Trust-building cadence (informal check-ins with key client contacts).
What you would see
Client product owner mentions wanting to add reporting features in a status call. PM logs it, follows up with ODC Lead within the day, and the ODC Lead pursues a change order.
Common traps
  • Treats CSAT as a metric to chase rather than a signal to act on.
  • Builds trust with one client contact only (single point of dependence).
L4
Senior / Lead
Senior PM driving sustained satisfaction and project growth.
"CSAT ≥ 8/10. Client requests me by name. I co-pitch growth."
Sustains CSAT ≥ 8/10. Client requests this PM specifically. Co-pitches expansions with ODC Lead. Senses churn risk early.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Sustained CSAT high mark≥8/10 over 4 consecutive quartersQuarterly CSAT trend
Client requests PM by name on new work≥2 named-request instances/yearSales/CRM record
Co-pitches and closes expansion≥1 expansion closed/year with PM involvementSales pipeline + expansion record
Senses churn risk early and escalates≥3 sprints lead time before formal churn signal, ≥75% accuracyRisk register vs actual churn outcome
Provides client references and case study material≥1 reference call or case study/yearMarketing/Sales reference log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Sustains CSAT ≥ 8/10 (or NPS ≥ 50) over multiple quarters.
  • 2Client requests this PM specifically for new work or new phases.
  • 3Co-pitches expansions with the ODC Lead and closes some independently.
  • 4Provides references on request.
  • 5Senses churn risk early — escalates before the issue becomes contract-level.
Expected outputs
  • Quarterly CSAT trend report.
  • Expansion pipeline shared with ODC Lead.
  • Reference and case-study materials.
What you would see
When a new SOW is being pitched, the client asks "is \[PM Name\] going to be on it?" before signing.
Common traps
  • Becomes the client's PM more than the company's PM (advocates for client against own org).
  • Over-invests in one account — bench versatility drops.
L5
Expert / Principal
Senior-most PM, trusted partner to client execs.
"Client treats me as a trusted partner."
Trusted partner to client executives. Contributes to renewal and expansion strategy. Volunteered case studies and testimonials.
Measurable indicators(pQA verification checklist)
IndicatorThresholdpQA source
Client volunteers unprompted testimonials≥2 unprompted testimonials/yearMarketing/Sales testimonial log
Trusted partner to client executives≥3 executive-initiated strategic discussions/quarterCalendar + executive meeting notes
Contributes to renewal strategyAuthors / co-authors ≥80% renewal strategies on owned accountsSales renewal strategy doc
Strategic account input documented to ODC Lead≥1 strategic memo/quarter per major accountConfluence account strategy archive
Other PMs learn this PM's client style as case study≥2 PMs cite via training/playbook adoption/yearConfluence playbook citation + training log
Observable behaviors
  • 1Trusted partner to client executives — consulted on broader topics.
  • 2Contributes meaningfully to renewal and expansion strategy.
  • 3Client volunteers case studies and testimonials unprompted.
  • 4Other PMs in the ODC learn from this PM's client style.
Expected outputs
  • Volunteered case studies and testimonials.
  • Mentoring artifacts on client relationship.
  • Strategic account input to ODC Lead.
What you would see
Client invites this PM to internal client strategy sessions; references them in public talks or case studies without being asked.
Common traps
  • Over-investment in a single account locks the PM in place.
  • Identity gets wrapped in the client relationship.
Anti-signal & scoring rule3-of-5 majority
Dimension
L1 · Aware
L2 · Familiar
L3 · Proficient
L4 · Advanced
L5 · Expert
Anti-signal · auto-disqualifies the level
Rejects
Mistakes 'no complaints' for happy client
Feedback qualitative only; no measurement
Single point of dependence with one contact
Becomes client's PM, not company's PM
Identity wrapped in client relationship
Scoring rule: You are at Level N if you hit Level N in at least 3 of 5 dimensions, AND no dimension is below Level (N−1). Sort levels descending — the 3rd value is your overall level. If the lowest drops more than 1 below, demote 1 level.
PM1PM2
Typical 18–24 months
What to demonstrate
  • L3 in Delivery, Client Comm, Team Leadership
  • L2+ in all other competencies including Account Health
  • Run a 6+ member sub-team for 2 consecutive sprints
  • Sustain EE ≥ 90% for 3 consecutive sprints
Portfolio (CORE)
  • 3 recent weekly status reports
  • 1 sprint plan with rationale
  • Mentor's written endorsement (1 page)
  • + pick 2 supporting items
Verification path
1Self-assessment using the worksheet
2Submit portfolio + manager calibration
3Annual review passes with no "below expectation"
PM2PM3
Typical 24–36 months
What to demonstrate
  • L3 in all 9 competencies
  • L4 in Client Comm AND Team Leadership
  • L3+ in People Management
  • EE ≥ 92% for 6 consecutive sprints
  • Recovered or stabilized ≥ 1 troubled sub-team
Portfolio (CORE)
  • Multi-sprint release plan with milestones
  • 1 client reference letter or testimonial
  • 1 sprint recovery example (caught and resolved)
  • Self-assessment + manager calibration
  • + pick 2 of 5 supporting items
Verification path
1Self-assess + manager calibration
2Submit portfolio
3ODC Lead + Head of D3 calibration review
PM3PM4
Typical 24–36 months
What to demonstrate
  • L4 in all 9 competencies (including Account Health)
  • L5 in Client Comm OR Team Leadership
  • Lead multi-sub-team or small ODC for 12+ months
  • Develop a successor (next PM3) from within team
  • Regrettable attrition < 10% for 12 months
Portfolio (CORE)
  • 1 full project recovery case write-up
  • 1 successor development plan with PM3-readiness evidence
  • 2 client reference letters from senior stakeholders
  • 1 expansion converted or co-pitched
Verification path
1Self-assess + multi-reviewer calibration
2Submit portfolio
3Manager + ODC Lead + Head of D3 sign-off
PM4ODC Lead
When opportunity arises
What to demonstrate
  • Demonstrated client trust at C-level
  • Track record of account growth during PM4 tenure
  • Successful hand-off of previous team to a successor
Portfolio (CORE)
  • Client C-level reference
  • Account growth data (revenue, headcount, scope)
  • Successor in role for 3+ months with stable metrics
Verification path
1ODC Lead opening or new account matched
2Pass ODC Lead assessment (separate framework)
3Head of D3 + Delivery Director sign-off
Delivery Manager
Internal-facing. Run the inside of the engagement so a client-facing PM runs the outside.
  • You freeze in front of clients but run a tight team
  • English is a hard ceiling, execution is strong
  • Your account has a separate Account Manager
Strong: Delivery, Risk, Team Leadership, People Mgmt (L4+)
Relaxed: Client Comm, Account Health (L2–L3 OK)
Comp parity
Same band
Reversible
Yes, 1×/18mo
Solution Architect
Technical-facing. For PMs with engineering background who prefer architecture depth over client work.
  • You're drawn into design discussions and add value
  • Background is engineering, energized by tech
  • Client Comm gap is preference, not skill
Strong: Tech Literacy (L4+), Risk technical (L4+)
Relaxed: Client Comm, Team Leadership, People Mgmt
Comp parity
Engineering ladder
Reversible
Yes, level resets
How to move between tracks
1. Declare interest 2. 1-on-1 with supervisor 3. 1-sprint shadow + 1-sprint contribute 4. Decide within 30 days
FAQ items will be added as questions surface from the team.